What Is TOI?

Times of Interest (TOI) is step 4 of the 6-step reversal sequence. It answers one question: when is the move likely to happen?

You can have a valid HTF narrative, a clean DOL, and a precise POI and still get stopped out by entering too early. TOI is the filter that keeps you out of the market during the hours when price is oscillating without purpose and positions you for the windows when delivery actually occurs.

How the Protocol Uses TOI

The 6-step sequence:

  1. HTF IOF - Narrative
  2. DOL - Where price is drawn
  3. POI - Where price reverses
  4. TOI - When it reverses (this step)
  5. SMT - Confirmation
  6. CSD - Entry

Steps 1 through 3 define what you are expecting and where. Step 4 defines when you should be watching for it. A setup that is correct on steps 1 through 3 but wrong on step 4 will usually lose - not because the analysis was wrong but because the timing wasn’t there yet.

Manipulation Then Distribution

Markets do not move from level to level in a straight line. Before a cycle distributes in the intended direction, it often manipulates in the opposite direction first.

Manipulation serves two purposes: it clears opposing stops, and it traps traders who mistake the early move for the real one. When a new cycle opens and price moves sharply against your expected direction, that move may be clearing the path for distribution later in the same cycle or at the start of the next.

Signs the manipulation phase is in progress:

  • Price spikes hard against the HTF narrative, typically before a macro window opens
  • The move reaches a liquidity pool - above swing highs or below swing lows - with no follow-through
  • Price stalls at or near the liquidity pool, then begins to reverse

When you see this before a macro window, you are watching setup, not execution. The distribution comes after.

The practical rule from this: if you see a sharp counter-narrative move 30-45 minutes before a known macro window, do not fade it immediately. Watch whether it holds the liquidity level or gives it back. If it gives it back and reverses into your POI during the macro, that is the sequence working as expected.

Time Cycle Hierarchy

Each session is a time cycle. Each cycle references the high and low of the previous cycle as price delivery anchors.

SessionET
Asia (accumulation)6:00 PM - 2:30 AM
London2:30 AM - 7:00 AM
NY AM7:00 AM - 11:30 AM
NY PM11:30 AM - 4:00 PM

Asia is accumulation. It is not a session to trade reversals in. London and NY AM are where the high or low of the day forms most often on NQ and ES. The PM session tends to continue or reverse the AM move depending on whether the daily draw on liquidity was reached before noon.

Within each session, price cycles in 30-minute blocks. Each block refers to the previous block’s high and low. The question each block answers: did price take that level and hold it, or did it take it and fail? Holding means continuation is likely. Failing to hold means reversal is likely in the next block.

The Macro Windows

The specific execution windows within sessions are Macros. These are 30-minute bands where algorithmic delivery concentrates. A setup that appears outside a macro window may not execute until the next one fires.

For TOI to be satisfied in the protocol:

  • A macro window is active or opening within the next 30-45 minutes
  • Price is approaching or already at the POI
  • The preceding price action shows manipulation into that POI, not expansion away from it

If all three conditions are present, the timing requirement is met and you move to step 5.

If a macro window passes without giving entry at your POI, wait for the next window rather than entering between cycles. Price that arrives at a POI between macro windows may stall, drift, or produce a shallow bounce - but the directed move typically waits for the algorithm to fire.

Common Timing Errors

Entering before the manipulation phase completes. A sharp counter-move into your POI is often the manipulation, not the setup entry. Wait for price to stall at the liquidity pool and begin reversing before considering step 5.

Treating every macro as equal. Not every macro produces a clean delivery. On high-impact news days (FOMC, CPI, NFP), the opening macro is often the false run. The real direction may not establish until the 10:45 or PM window.

Ignoring the session context. If the AM session already reached the daily draw on liquidity, the PM macros are lower probability for continuation. They may produce a secondary move, but the conviction is lower. Know what the session has already delivered before entering late.


The specific macro windows and their times are covered on the Macros reference page.